Can You Have Papaya and Pineapple During Pregnancy? Debunking Myths and Unveiling Facts
Pregnancy is a time filled with joy and anticipation but also a period marked by caution, especially regarding diet and nutrition. Among the many food-related questions that arise during pregnancy, the safety of consuming papaya and pineapple is one of the most debated. Myths and misconceptions often surround these two fruits, leading to confusion about […]
HIGH VAGINAL SWAB TEST
Vaginal thrush, bacterial vaginosis and trichomonasvaginalis can detect by testing the vaginal discharge through high vaginal swab procedure in obstetrics and gynecology. It should be done in aseptic conditions, by a healthcare professional who uses a speculum to look at the cervix and vagina. The swab has to be insert the top of the vagina and it is rotated around to acquire a […]
THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE
Menstruation The recurring monthly series of physiological changes in women, which is bleeding from the vagina that happens about once a month, menstruation (also termed period or bleeding) is the process in a woman of discharging (through the vagina) blood and other materials from the lining of the uterus at about once monthly interval from […]
Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD/PCOS)
Definition: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS may have infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods or excess male hormone (androgen) levels. The ovaries may develop numerous small collections of fluid (follicles) and fail to regularly release eggs. The exact cause of PCOS is unknown. Early […]
FEMALE GENITAL TUBERCULOSIS (FGTB)
Genital TB mostly spreads from the lungs or other organs with transmission being usually by hematogenous or lymphatic route or sometimes direct spread from adjacent organs (bowel or lymph node). It may be sexually-transmitted through infected semen from active genitourinary TB in the male partner. Frequency of tuberculosis in female genital organs Endometrium – 50–60% […]
Definition of poor responder
Eshre Definition: At least two of the following three features must be present Two episodes of POR after maximal stimulation are sufficient to define a patient as poor responder in the absence of advanced maternal age or abnormal ORT Other Definitions –Three or fewer recruited follicles or collected oocytes and a serum estradiol concentration lower […]
Three Parent IVF
https://youtu.be/9A0NrFPBVG8 Three-Parent IVF using mitochondrial replacement therapy (MRT) is an innovation , giving hope to those families with inheritable mitochondrial disorders that they may be able to have healthy offsprings . This technology has enabled us to get rid of certain fatal diseases to be inherited from one generation to another. In brief the technique […]
HIGH VAGINAL SWAB TEST
Vaginal thrush, bacterial vaginosis and trichomonasvaginalis can detect by testing the vaginal discharge through high vaginal swab procedure in obstetrics and gynecology. It should be done in aseptic conditions, by a healthcare professional who uses a speculum to look at the cervix and vagina. The swab has to be insert the top of the vagina and it is rotated around to acquire a […]
AUB – CURRENT NOMENCLATURE AND TREATMENT.
Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a broad term that describes irregularities in the menstrual cycle involving frequency, regularity, duration, and volume of flow outside of pregnancy. Up to one-third of women will experience abnormal uterine bleeding in their life, with irregularities most commonly occurring at menarche and perimenopause. A normal menstrual cycle has a frequency […]
THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE
Both fallopian tubes are involved in most (>90%) women in FGTB and the involvement can be TB endosalpingitis, exosalpingitis, interstitial TB salpingitis and Salpingitis isthmica nodosa. In tuberculous endosalpingitis, with the haematogenous route of spread, the infection starts from endosalpinx making tubes swollen, oedematous and irregular with the formation of hydrosalpinx, pyosalpinx, tubo-ovarian masses and […]